Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Creating A Research Booklet

Creating a research booklet the children can use to record their findings seems like a daunting task.  I'm not going to lie and say it is easy, but it is definitely doable if you are willing to put in the time.
 
I use WORD to make my research booklets. The first thing I do is decide if I think my kiddos need a full size booklet or if they are capable of using a 1/2 size booklet. My main concern is... Are most the kiddos capable of writing on smaller lines.  If the answer is yes, go with the 1/2 size.  If not, go with the full size booklet instead.  Once that has been decided I can begin creating the booklet.
 
I am going to explain how I create a 1/2 page booklet.

Start by setting the page orientation to landscape. Then, make a large text box on 1/2 of the page. Copy this text box and move it to the remaining half of the page. Move the text boxes as close to the edge as possible and make sure to leave enough room between the text boxes to cut the pages in 1/2.  Always click on print preview to see if the entire text box is visible.  If not, you will need to move the boxes around accordingly.

This will be the template you will use to create the entire booklet.  So, go ahead and select a font and save this page as template.

Now, to begin.
For the front cover, you will need to
  • leave blank lines for the title
  • by: and a blank line for the children to record their names
  • and a space for a picture or illustration.  
If you opt to use a picture, you can insert the picture at this time between the title lines and the name line. OR You can locate several pictures and download them to another document. When the class is creating the cover page, print and lay out the picture options. The children select the one they want and glue it into the space provided. 

When the front cover is complete, right click on the text box. Select borders and shading. Opt for no color on the border. This will make your page appear as though you created everything directly on the page instead of using text boxes and manipulation. Now, save the document as 1front cover. Delete the content from the boxes once they are saved.
**HINT: I create one text box and copy the content and paste it into the other text box. This makes the process go by much more quickly.**

For the rest of the booklet, you will follow the same procedures as above for removing the border, saving, and deleting the content of the text box. When you save the pages, I always go with something simple (2contents, 3beak, 4legs, 5flying, etc.)  I include the numbers, so that my booklet is saved in the correct sequence.

Makes it super easy when it comes time to print. The booklet will print in order. You can just lay it on a copy machine and choose double staples. Then, you will cut the booklet down the middle and add more staples if needed. No need to sort, staple each booklet individually or any of that mess. 

Anyways...  
When you begin the next page in the booklet, go back and make the border on the text box visible again. This makes it easy to manipulate when you begin to add other features onto the page.

For each of the remaining pages in your booklet you will have to know the non-fiction feature to be showcased on that page. I always start by drawing lines on the page using the shift and line button. The line button is located next to the zero on the keyboard. You will have to play around with the spacing by changing the font size and hitting enter at the end of the line.

This can be a bit frustrating, but it gets easier with practice.  At this point, save this as template2.
Once you have the lines spaced as you wish it is time to add the features you want to include. Below you will find suggestions on how to include various features on your document:
  • contents:  Write the words... Table of Contents on the top of the page.  Leave enough lines for each of the pages you will include.  You will have the children fill out the title of the section and the page numbers as they complete that page of the booklet.
  • title and headings: Bold face the lines, so the children know where to write this information. Shorten the length of the lines as well, so that it stands out from the rest of the print. If appropriate, center the line in the text box to even further distinguish it.
  • photos: Add an additional text box at the top or bottom of the page. Make sure the text box is covering all of the lines on that particular section. OR Make the text box small enough that you can still write next to it.
  • close ups: Go to the symbols section of your drawing tool bar. Click on the circle icon. Draw the circle the desired size you want and move it into place on the document.  Here you will have the choice of playing around with the lines and deleting and tabbing the line over until they are not visibly sticking out of the wrong side of the circle. OR you can leave it and white out the lines after you print.
  • captions: Create a photo box or close up circle. Leave lines under or beside the feature. This will give the children a place to write the caption. Add an extra line or two of space after the caption to separate it from the remaining text.
  • labels: Insert a picture that requires labeling.  Go to symbols on the drawing tool bar and select the arrow.  Draw arrows in the appropriate size pointing to the various parts to be labels.  Inside a small text box draw a line.  Right click on the text box and select borders and shading.  Select no color for the border.  Copy the text box and paste it into the various locations next to the arrows, so that the children may label the appropriate items.  OR You can have the children create an illustration and glue it onto the page and label it independently.
  • list: If you want the class to work on list writing (for example, listing the type of food a hummingbird eats), bullet the lines of print on that particular page. If you know the books you have available list 3 different foods, bullet 3 lines.
There are many other non-fiction features, but this is a good place to start.  Once you have completed all you pages using variations of the examples above print the booklet.  Copy 1/2 the amount of booklets as you have students.  Cut the booklets in half and add additional staples if needed.

Pass out the booklets each day after you lesson.  Have the children complete that particular section of the booklet.  Don't forget to write page numbers on the bottoms of the pages and record the information on the table of contents.

Collect the booklets as the children finish.

I like to include items that the children make in place of some of the xeroxed pages.  Below are a few example:
  • construction paper animals, plant, model of the sky, etc.
  • paintings
  • diagrams made from construction paper and glued into the booklet.
  • construction paper or illustrated drawings of various things (example, foods birds eat... create a worm, seeds, grass, etc.)
  • crayon resist on some of the illustration included in the booklet.
If you have any other ideas on how to do research with young children, please let me know.  I love to get new ideas and incorporate them with my own.

Research With Five Year Olds

This is the first time I have completed in depth research with kindergarten children.  It has been a challenge, but well worth the effort.

How To Help Your Children Complete a Research Project:
*Complete a mini unit on Non-fiction Text Features Before Beginning.  The number of features included will depend upon the age of the children completing the research.*

Day One... selecting a topic
You and your children will need to brainstorm several topics to research.  Try to be a bit specific.  This will help when gathering information.  For example: Learning about bird beaks is very broad and overwhelming.  But... Learning about the beak of a hummingbird is a much more specific goal and more readily achievable.

Day Two- Four ish... gathering materials and noticing
Take your little ones to the library try to find books and magazines about your topic.  You will want to choose the topic that has the most materials available for you to use. 

Don't forget to check out the fiction section as well.  There are terrific fictional stories nowadays that contain just as much factual information as the non-fiction counter part.

Once you have selected the books and checked them out.  Leave the books in a well visited area for several days.  Remind your children to look through the books and draw a picture or write words (on cut up pieces of paper) about the things they are noticing.  Sticking with the hummingbird theme... Your child might draw a long, slender beak sucking nectar from a flower.  OR  Your child might write the words 'Hummingbirds drink something out of flowers.  What is it called?'

Always encourage wonder and questioning.  This helps tremendously when you get to creating an outline of the research.

Day 5... fiction versus nonfiction
Gather all of the books into a large pile.  Explain the difference between fiction and nonfiction books.

A fiction book tells a story.  It has pictures that have been drawn or created. The story can have some factual information, but you are primarily reading the book for fun. 

A nonfiction book has facts (things that are true).  It has a table of contents, photographs, captions, diagrams, maps, and much, much more.  Most of the time a nonfiction book will contain only facts, though, there are times that a particular story is an important part of the information needed for that specific book.  Nonfiction books are read primarily because you are wanting to learn something.

After explaining the difference between these two genres, allow the children to look through the books and decide which should be placed in the fiction pile and which should be placed in the non-fiction pile.

Once the sort is completed be sure to keep the two piles separated.  You may even want to keep the fiction books in a hidden location and bring them out to read to your children as you see fit.

Day Six... wonderings and questions
Pass out the non-fiction books on the subject you are researching.  Give the children about 5-10 minutes to look through the books.  Each group of children should have at last 5 post-it notes to place on the pages they have a wondering.

After the time is up, have the children bring their books and come to circle spot.  Allow children to ask their questions using specific pages from the text.  Record the questions on a chart tablet.

Day Seven... selecting the content for your book and writing the content page
Display the chart tablet with the questions from the previous day.  Ask the children... "What kind of information did you notice you could find in the books we looked at yesterday?"  Pull out several books and read from the table of contents.

After the children have gone over the type of information available for their research, draw their attention to the question chart.  Explain that you are going to read the questions to them again.  If they think the question can be answered with one of the available resource, the child should place a thumbs up over his/her heart.  If not, place a thumbs down over the heart.

As you are going through the list, mark an X on all questions that the children did not feel they would be able to answer using the available resources.  If you notice anything that your would like included or something you feel might be hard to research, have the children explain their reasoning for the choice they mad eon that particular question.

Sometimes having a brief discussion can clarify for both you and the children.  At that point you will have to help them narrow down their research to a manageable few.

Day Eight... deciding on non-fiction features to be included in the book and creating an example of the first topic entry
Come prepared with the features of non-fiction you would prefer to include in your research booklet.  Have examples of the features mark in various sources to show to the class.

Show a specific feature and discuss how the author of the book used this feature to enhance learning.  Looking at the questions that you will explore have the class decide on which  question they feel would benefit from the use of that specific non-fiction feature.

Go through and do this for every feature you want to include.  Make sure each question has at least one feature to be used on that section of the booklet.  If all else fails, you can include a title or heading on that particular page.

For a detailed description on how to create a research booklet, check out my post titled: Creating a Research Booklet.

Day Nine- Ten... research topic 1 and 2 and record information
Before the lesson begins read the questions you will be addressing  during the lesson.  Give each child a piece of paper and pencil to draw or record the answers as they listen to you read.  Read from several different sources selecting the passages that pertain to the information you are seeking.

At some point during the lesson, refer to the table of contents and/or index to locate the information.  This will help children realize that they do not have to read a non-fiction book from front to back.  It is okay to skip around and locate what you are looking for.

At the end of the lesson, have children share out their findings.  Record comments on a chart tablet and look back into text to verify.  This will help you make sure information is accurate.

Day Eleven... show examples of ways to record findings and children completing topics 1 and 2 for book
Already have several examples of how to record findings in the research booklet.  Show the examples to the class and ask for questions.  Before you send them off to complete the appropriate sections go over the information learned form the previous day.

You may choose to help the class fill in the table of contents now or at the end of the project.  I found it to be easier to complete the table of contents at the end whole group.

Day 12- End... continue as above until entire content of the book has been covered and the children have completed their nonfiction research book

Sunday, July 4, 2010

Soap Bubbles Are Like Hummingbird Wings

How are soap bubbles and hummingbird wings connected?

Well, awhile back I was doing a research project in my kindergarten classroom. We were learning about hummingbirds. While doing research myself so I could be sure to give the children the most factual information about this lovely little creatures, I stumbled upon some interesting facts.

"Like soap bubbles, hummingbird's color comes from iridescence, not pigment. It winks on and off, depending on the light source and the angle of the viewer. This allows hummingbirds to flash colors or hide them which is useful for males who want to impress females or threaten other males."

I wanted to give my students a chance to experience exactly how iridescence works, so I had them explore with soap bubbles.

Every kindergarten boy becomes an expert at blowing soap bubbles when using the bathrooms in the hallway. I jumped at this knowledge and asked them the best way to do this. After brainstorming ideas, we decided on a method and went outside to see how iridescence works.

If you want to view the pictures, check out this post at oNe PiNK FiSH(Same post with pictures included.)

Directions...

First, you need to wet your hands really well. Make them drip with as much water as possible.

Next, squirt about a quarter size amount of soap onto your wet hands. Rub and swirl hands in a circular type motion... like you do when washing your hands. If the soap is not lathering much, add more dish soap.

*Note: I have never been able to do this activity without using the entire container of soap. I would recommend purchasing a really cheap bottle for this activity.*

Once the you get a really good lather you are ready to try to make a bubble. To begin, make hands form a circle as in the above picture. Gentle and slowly blow between your hands.

At first, children get frustrated. They will need to see you do this as well. Watching you have trouble blowing the bubble, lets them know that it really will take several tries to master.

Seeing that first bubble being blown will erase all fears of not being successful. You will have a hard time prying kids away from this activity.

If you are observing the bubbles for iridescence, be sure to remember to point out the swirling color on the side of the bubbles. Constantly remind the children to look at the colors and ask them to describe what they see. It is so easy to get distracted with the actual bubble making. I know from experience.

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Research With Young Children

We are beginning a research unit in kindergarten next week.  I came across a site that listed the following links.  Many of these are very appropriate for younger learners while some are definitely for older kiddos.

Hope this helps you and your family find out some interesting things about the world around us.

Kid Info
tons of topics... lots of links... appropriate for early elementary
younger children will need mom's assistance

Ask Kids
kid friendly layout and design... search for topic results in a list of sites and possibly a photo and brief description

Kid Click
over 600 topics of high kid interest are only a click away...  some of the sites that are listed are a bit advanced for younger learners

42explore
at first glance, the site has lots of bore factor... upon further exploring (no pun intended), the site is actually on of my favorite so far
click a subject... get a brief description based on your needs (easy or hard)... look through tons of links... try out some of the suggestions on how to explore the topic further (activities to consider)

Fact Monster
kid friendly layout and design... tons of topics... probably more suitable for mid to upper elementary

Awesome Library
tons of topics, but not easy to access what you are looking for... must click several links to reach usable info... most likely better for upper elementary

Digital History
an attempt to make history come alive... lesson plans, resource guides, learning modules, handouts and fact sheets, and explorations
definitely not for the younger learners

America's Library
will reach a variety of learning styles... meet and learn about a multitude of famous Americans... be a super sleuth, games and stories, music, quizzes, and more

Educational Resources

Teach the Children Well

Science Reference Desk

Science Gems

Library Links

Google Maps